{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Moderate"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2023-5388: NSS MPI RSA decryption timing side-channel (Marvin attack);\n  backport upstream NSS_3_90 commit 196716d8 to security/nss/lib/freebl\n- CVE-2024-0741: ANGLE VariablePacker int32 overflow leading to heap\n  out-of-bounds write in WebGL shader compilation\n- CVE-2024-0753: PSM HSTS superdomain walk did not honor ancestor\n  includeSubDomains policy (RFC 6797 conformance)\n- CVE-2025-3523: attachment URL UI misrepresentation in\n  displayAttachmentsForExpandedViewExternal; mouseover/focus showed last URL\n  for all rows",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/advisories/2026/clsa-2026_1779786876.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-26T09:15:21Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-05-26T09:15:21Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2026:1779786876",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-26T09:15:21Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-26T09:15:21Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "title": "thunderbird: Fix of 4 CVEs"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                  "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:almalinux:almalinux:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "AlmaLinux"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "AlmaLinux OS Foundation"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/thunderbird@115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/thunderbird@115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/thunderbird@115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-5388",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-208",
        "name": "Observable Timing Discrepancy"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "NSS was susceptible to a timing side-channel attack when performing RSA decryption. This attack could potentially allow an attacker to recover the private data. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 124, Firefox ESR < 115.9, and Thunderbird < 115.9.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-5388"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-05-26T09:14:38.404498Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2023-10-12T00:00:00Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-0753",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In specific HSTS configurations an attacker could have bypassed HSTS on a subdomain. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 122, Firefox ESR < 115.7, and Thunderbird < 115.7.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-0753"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1870262",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1870262"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00015.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00015.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00022.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00022.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-01/",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-01/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-02/",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-02/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-04/",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-04/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjMb7Z8ak2k",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjMb7Z8ak2k"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-01-23T14:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-05-26T09:14:38.404498Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2024-01-23T14:15:00Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-3523",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-451",
        "name": "User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "When an email contains multiple attachments with external links via the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header, only the last link is shown when hovering over any attachment. Although the correct link is used on click, the misleading hover text could trick users into downloading content from untrusted sources. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 137.0.2 and Thunderbird 128.9.2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-3523"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-04-15T15:06:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-05-26T09:14:38.404498Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2025-04-15T15:06:00Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-0741",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "An out of bounds write in ANGLE could have allowed an attacker to corrupt memory leading to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 122, Firefox ESR < 115.7, and Thunderbird < 115.7.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-0741"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1864587",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1864587"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00015.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00015.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00022.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00022.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-01/",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-01/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-02/",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-02/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-04/",
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-04/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-01-23T14:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-05-26T09:14:38.404498Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1779786876"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2024-01-23T14:15:00Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:thunderbird-0:115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma.tuxcare.els4.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}